Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez
First Black Cosmonaut
(January 29, 1942 - )
Cuba
The world’s first Black cosmonaut is Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez. The Russians launched the Vietnam War veteran and a Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Romanenko into space aboard Soyuz 38 on September 18, 1980. Méndez’s space suit is preserved at the Museum of the Revolution in Havana.
“I thought about showing more of his cosmonaut suit, but I wanted people to recognize him for who he is and not what he became. Generally, I really like to focus on the face without adding distractions such as background noises, which his suit would have been. I used an air brush and stencils to create this image. The stencils allowed me to get certain features sharp including the shape of his cheek, nose, and eyes, with no ‘overspray.’ And, I used grey tones to give the image a classic look.”
- Artist Chris Meiselman